Helios
Positioned at the nexus of science, faith and humanity, Helios spins a narrative of order and chaos, exploring that which is within our control and that which is not and shows that we have the power to change our trajectory. The music provides a constantly changing landscape of textures, soundscapes, vocal techniques and harmonic language. The theme of each planetary movement is inspired by the mythology or science of its namesake and the libretto is a combination of published and commissioned poems from contemporary writers as well as translations of ancient texts.
"The music, setting perfectly apt yet unhackneyed texts, is harmonically lush and lyrical without being commercially tuneful. The choir’s achingly beautiful performance and Johnson’s sometimes photographic, sometimes abstract video help hold attention through the entire journey."
- James Reel, Classical Music Director, AZPM
Helios was premiered by The Singers–Minnesota Choral Artists, and was supported by Karen Koentopf, Tom Arneson, American Choral Directors Association of Minnesota (ACDA-MN) and the Minnesota Music Educators Association (MMEA), Minnesota Valley Men’s Chorale, Red Shift, Roomful of Teeth, The Singers–Minnesota Choral Artists, and Washington Community High School.
Visual Projection Co-commissioners include Esoterics, Inversion Ensemble, Orlando Sings, True Concord Voices and Orchestra, University of Michigan.
Libretto
Prelude (Chaos and Order)
Chaos was the law of nature; Order was the dream of man. Chaos often breeds life, when order breeds habit.
- Henry Brooks Adams
I. Pluto (At the Border)
Here is where chaos starts.
It is the fiercest hunger.
It is a great tearing pain
that so occupies the mind
that there is nothing else.
It is being breathed.
It is being breathless.
Standing on the border
of chaos means standing
in a sharp cold wind
on the highest pass
in the arctic mountains.
It means plunging
into stars.
It means soaring into jade seas.
Here at the border
we are not in chaos yet.
This is more relentless
than chaos. And
more beautiful. Far,
far more beautiful.
- Patricia Monaghan, “Mandelbrot Set: 4. The Border” (used with permission.)
II. Neptune (The Storm Was Loose)
Neptune, meanwhile, greatly troubled, saw that the sea was churned with vast murmur, and the storm was loose and the still waters welled from their deepest levels: he raised his calm face from the waves, gazing over the deep. He calls the East and West winds to him, and then says:
“Tantane vos generis tenuit fiducia vestri?
“Does confidence in your birth fill you so?
Iam caelum terramque meo sine numine, venti,
Winds, do you dare, without my intent, to mix earth with sky,
miscere, et tantas audetis tollere moles?”
and cause such trouble, now?”
So he speaks, and swifter than his speech, he calms the swollen sea, scatters the gathered cloud, and brings back the sun. He sways their passions with his words and soothes their hearts: so all the uproar of the ocean died, as soon as their father, gazing over the water, carried through the clear sky, wheeled his horses, and gave them their head, flying behind in his chariot.
- Virgil: Aeneid I lines, 124-156 (edit), trans. A.S. Kline, PoetryInTranslation.com. (used with permission.)
III. Uranus (White Silences)
Beyond geography. Beyond blood.
Beyond latitude. Beyond salt.
Beyond continents. Beyond tears.
That kind of coldness.
My hair is beaded with crystals.
Forgetful and aloof, I am slipping
into white silences, becoming
cold skin over hard finality.
- Patricia Monaghan, “White Silences” (used with permission.)
It is the stars,
The stars above us, govern our conditions.
- William Shakespeare, King Lear, 4.3.32-33
IV. Saturn (Longing for Infinity)
When I was nine years old,
I first looked through a telescope,
And what I saw astounded me:
Floating in the inky black,
The orb of Saturn, like a pearl,
Encircled in its perfect rings.
So small it seemed, and yet as large
As almost a thousand Earths;
So close, and yet so very far way.
The sight awoke in me
A longing for infinity
And all its wonders:
The spinning planets, burning stars;
Galaxies of endless worlds
Hurtling headlong through the void;
The many-colored nebulae—
Graveyards of exploded stars,
And nurseries of the new;
The universe extending
In ever-widening spheres
Of color, light, and energy;
An endless source of wonder and humility.
This journey through infinity
Began for me when I first beheld
The icy rings of Saturn
From a field on Earth
That summer evening
When I was nine years old.
- Charles Anthony Silvestri
- Commissioned for Helios
V. Jupiter (A Wife Betrayed)
Look at him.
Just look at him.
Smug and fat, pompous, preening,
Rolling about in bedsheets
Of orange and scarlet satin,
Surrounded by his paramours—
Io and Europa,
Iocaste and Eurydome,
Leda, Adrastea,
Callisto, Themisto— [Even S-2010-J2, that slut!]
So many I can’t even count
Or care to remember.
And yet, I do remember.
Look at him.
He cares little for my honor,
Even less for my feelings.
I am his lover! His wife! His queen!
And yet no planet wanders named for me!
No stately Juno to glide about the sun,
Wrapped in swirling clouds of rose and silver grey…
Alas, that is not to be,
For Jove takes all.
Attracts all.
Rules all.
But I am Juno,
Mighty Queen of gods and men,
And I demand my due!
I shall be a tempest,
Red and roiling like an angry sore,
Digging into his tender side—
A bright red spot to spoil his splendor,
A reminder of the ageless rage
Of a wife betrayed.
So, look at him!
All who gaze at him,
From now until the ending of the worlds,
Shall see only me!
- Charles Anthony Silvestri
- Commissioned for Helios
VI. Comet (Transmigration)
Then Jupiter, the Father, spoke...” Take up Caesar’s spirit and change it into a star... He had barely finished, when gentle Venus stood, seen by no one, and took up the newly freed spirit of her Caesar from his body, and preventing it from vanishing into the air, carried it towards the glorious stars. As she carried it, she felt it glow and take fire, and loosed it from her breast: it climbed higher than the moon, and drawing behind it a fiery tail, shone as a star.
- Ovid: Metamorphosis, trans. A.S. Kline, PoetryInTranslation.com. (used with permission.)
Interlude: With My Face to the Sun
I wish to leave the world
By it’s natural door;
Do not put me in the dark
I am good, and like a good thing
I will die with my face to the sun.
- José Martí, excerpt from “A Morir”
VII. Mars (Love Asleep and Waiting)
A solitary planet spins alone
But never alone
There are moons
There are stars
A silent man lives alone
But never alone
There are voices
There are songs
Under the rocky surface
There is ice
Where once was water
Under the cold hide
There is ice
But also blood
A lonely planet spins amidst
The endless celestial bodies
The vast potential of space
A single man can never be lonely
If he’s a son, a father, a brother
If he’s a husband, a friend, a lover
Peel back the planet’s skin
And find water, waiting, for the sun
Peel back the body’s fierce façade
And find love, asleep, and waiting
- William Reichard
- Commissioned for Helios
VIII. Moon (Everything is Made of Light)
The moon translates a rhythm
of this night that knows no breath.
Everything is made of light.
The whole world is glowing.
- William Reichard, (used with permission.)
IX. Earth (Only Here)
My skies blaze and dazzle with ice,
lava burns in my veins.
All the glories of the gods are here—
but no gods gave me their name.
Mars may boast about war,
but only here are there blades,
and only here blood-stained soil.
Venus may preach on love,
but only here does an eye meet an eye
and whole new heavens are born.
Only here is there spring,
only here the breath of the rose.
Only here is there miracle, suffering, awe—
and only here do they kneel in prayer.
- Brian Newhouse
- Commissioned for Helios
X. Venus (Everything Seems Possible)
What is life with nothing to contain it?
Shore or edge of night, first rising star
For you
Her favorite word is linger
For her
Bliss is the blackest sky
The way she lights it
With her beauty.
When the sea became the sea
She moved like she still moves
In the opposite direction
Towards that something
To define her, beyond
which everything seems
possible.
- Julia Klatt Singer
- Commissioned for Helios
Interlude: Opening Inward
I am, at this moment, walking in a direction you cannot imagine, you who judge everything in terms of forward motion, you who imagine me unmoving, waiting as you pass through my world like a brilliant burning comet, leaving faint periodic traces in a spiral galaxy: I am opening inward,
spiralling towards nothingness and truth, moving in no direction you can imagine, opening like an expanding universe with no unmoving point within it.
- Patricia Monaghan, excerpt from “Nothing is Ever Simultaneous” (used with permission.)
In my breast are the stars of my fate.
- Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (ad. TCT)
XI. Mercury (Move Towards Freedom)
a pendulum can only swing
(no matter how fast how slow)
can only swing in that small space
(no matter how fast how slow, no matter)
it can only swing
one degree
one degree of freedom,
that is what it is called,
that limit cycle,
(back & forth, no matter
back & forth, fast and slow):
one degree of freedom
But there is a way to get more
there is a way to move
there is a way to reach
infinite degrees of freedom:
move towards chaos,
move towards change,
move towards turbulence
there are so many degrees of freedom
there are so many degrees
uncounted uncountable
a rolling ring of freedom
so many degrees of freedom
this close to chaos
- Patricia Monaghan, “Degrees of Freedom” (used with permission.)
XII. Sun (Perihelion)
wordless